物流中英文词典
Logistics Glossary Version 1.2 Revision History |Date |Issue | |Description |Author | |23/Mar/2001 |V1.0 | |初始创建，参考了Exe（全球领 |Luke | | | | |先的仓库管理系统软件供应商）| | | | | |的物流术语表 | | |20/Sep/2001 |V1.1 | |增补了国家标准物流术语GB/T18|Luke | | | | |3542001 的部分内容 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Table of Contents 1. Introduction 6 2. Definitions 7 2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 7 2.2 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 7 2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) 7 2.4 Back Order 7 2.5 Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 7 2.6 Bill of Lading 7 2.7 Carrier 7 2.8 Cart 8 2.9 Case 8 2.10 Case Pack 8 2.11 Code-Dated 8 2.12 Consolidation 9 2.13 Conveyor 9 2.14 Cross Docking 9 2.15 Distribution 9 2.16 Distribution Center 9 2.17 Distribution Channel 10 2.18 Distribution logistics 10 2.19 Distribution Planning 10 2.20 Distribution Processing 10 2.21 Distribution requirement planning（DRP）10 2.22 Distribution resource planning（DRPⅡ）10 2.23 Distributor 10 2.24 Dock 10 2.25 Dock Door 11 2.26 Dry Grocery 11 2.27 Dunnage 11 2.28 ECR(Efficient Customer Response) 11 2.29 EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) 11 2.30 Enterprise resource planning（ERP）11 2.31 FIFO(First In First Out) 11 2.32 Fixed Slot 11 2.33 Floating Slot 12 2.34 Floor Slot 12 2.35 Flow Thru 12 2.36 ForkLift 12 2.37 Forward Location 12 2.38 Freight Charges 12 2.39 Full Pallet Select 13 2.40 Gravity-Flow Rack 13 2.41 Handling/carrying 13 2.42 Handling Unit 13 2.43 Harmonized Tariff Code 13 2.44 Harardous Class/Indicator 13 2.45 Inbound 13 2.46 Inner Pack 13 2.47 Inventory 14 2.48 Inventory Adjustment 14 2.49 Inventory Control 14 2.50 Inventory Detail 14 2.51 Invoice 14 2.52 Just in time(JIT) 14 2.53 JIT Delivery System 14 2.54 Label 15 2.55 Lead Time 15 2.56 LTL(Less-Than-Truckload) 15 2.57 Let Down(Replenishment) 15 2.58 License Plate 15 2.59 Loading and unloading 15 2.60 Logistics 15 2.61 Logistics center 16 2.62 Lot Number 16 2.63 Material requirements planning（MRP）16 2.64 Manufacturing resource planning（MRPⅡ）16 2.65 Minimum Order Requirements 16 2.66 Mixed Load 16 2.67 Narrow Aisle 17 2.68 Numbering System 17 2.69 Order picking 17 2.70 Order Selection 17 2.71 Out-Of-Stock 17 2.72 Outbound 17 2.73 Package/packaging 17 2.74 Pallet 17 2.75 Pallet Cube 18 2.76 Physical Inventory 18 2.77 Pick Rate 18 2.78 Production Detail 18 2.79 Production ID 18 2.80 Production logistics 18 2.81 Purchase Order 18 2.82 Put-away 18 2.83 Quick response（QR）19 2.84 Rack 19 2.85 Rack Bay 19 2.86 Receiving 19 2.87 Replenishment 19 2.88 Replenishment Level 19 2.89 Retail Unit 19 2.90 RF Unit 19 2.91 Safety Stock 20 2.92 Sales Order 20 2.93 Service Level 20 2.94 Shipping 20 2.95 Shipping Unit/Shipping Case 20 2.96 Slot(Location) 20 2.97 Sorting 20 2.98 Split-Case(Broken-Case) 21 2.99 Staging Area 21 2.100 Stereoscopic warehouse 21 2.101 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 21 2.102 Storage and Replenishment 21 2.103 Storing 21 2.104 Storage 21 2.105 Straight Load 21 2.106 Supplier(Vendor) 22 2.107 Supply Chain 22 2.108 SCE(Supply Chain Execution) 22 2.109 Suply Chain Inventory Visibility 22 2.110 SCM(Suply Chain Management) 23 2.111 SCP(Supply Chain Planning) 23 2.112 Supply logistics 23 2.113 Transportation 23 2.114 Third Party Logistics(TPL) 24 2.115 TMS(Transporation Management System) 24 2.116 Transportation Planning and Scheduling 24 2.117 UPC(Universal Product Code) 24 2.118 Virtual logistics 24 2.119 VMI(Vendor-Managed Inventory) 24 2.120 Warehouse 24 2.121 WMS(Warehouse Management System) 25 2.122 Warehouse Point 25 2.123 Zero-inventory technology 25 2.124 25 2.125 25 2.126 25 2.127 25 2.128 25 2.129 25 2.130 25 2.131 25 2.132 26 2.133 26 2.134 26 2.135 26 2.136 26 2.137 26 2.138 26 2.139 26 2.140 26 Logistics Glossary 1. Introduction 本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语。人们在沟通中出现的很多障碍或误解往往是 由于对于一些基本概念没有统一认识而造成的，因此术语的标准化是非常重要的， 术语标准化是有效沟通的基础。本文档采用中英文对照的形式，本人依据原文并结 合自己的理解进行了意译，期望使用本文档的同事能对文档内容进行勘误和丰富， 以便更好的为大家的工作带来方便。. 2. Definitions 本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语. 2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 高级计划和调度 A subcomponent of supply chain planning, typically contextually describing manufacturing planning and scheduling. 供应链计划的子模块，典型的包括了制造计划和调度 2.2 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 提前到货通知 Electronic message, including electronic data interchange (EDI) or Extensible Markup Language (XML), giving notification of product due prior to receipt. 以EDI 或XML 电子报文形式发给仓库的提前到货通知，仓库将据此安排收货计划 2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) Computer-driven highrise system used to store and select cases or items automatically. A system typically consists of highrise shelving, multi-level conveyors, and highrise industrial truck equipment. 2.4 Back Order The automatic addition of the out-of-stocks listed on one order to another shipment being delivered to a retail store. There are two types of back orders: 1) receiving –coming from a supplier or vendor (the back order is sent with the next order), and 2) shipping – going to a customer (send the back order with the next order). The process a company uses when a customer orders an item that is not in inventory; the company fills the order when the item becomes available. 2.5 Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 批量拣货 A method of order selection in which several orders for different cus- tomers, or a "batch" of them, are picked together. Generally, a number of selectors work at the same time in different sections of the facility to pick the batch. 拣货的一种方法，具体指同时拣取不同客户的若干张定单或一批定单 2.6 Bill of Lading 提单 A document issued by a carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms. It is not an invoice. 由承运人签发给委托方记录货物收到及运输合同条款的单证，提单是有价证券，可 转让、抵押，但不是商业发票 2.7 Carrier 承运人 Any individual, company, or corporation engaged in transporting goods. 从事货物运输的个人或公司 2.8 Cart 手推车 A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels. It is used to move merchandise in the facility. 具有把手和四轮可手工推拉的平台，用于在仓库中移动货物 2.9 Case 箱 The storage case that is taken in at receiving. This can vary from a ven-dor case when it is split during receiving. The column in a table repre-sents the number of retail units in a case. Example: Product: 12 oz. Cola cans Case: 24 cans in a master case Inner Pack: 6 cans tied together with plastic (a six-pack) Retail Unit: A single can In this example, if the customer orders by six-packs, the shipping unit would be set to 6. If the customer orders by the case, the shipping unit would be set to 24. If the customer orders by the retail unit, the shipping unit would be set to 1. Note: This is only one example of the many different ways that a product can be set up. A single product’s shipping unit can be set differently on different product details. 收货时的存储容器，因供应商而异，例如：产品：可乐箱：24 罐/主箱内包装：6 罐用塑料膜捆起来（6 罐包）零售单位：1 罐在上面的例子中，如果客户按6 罐包来定，则发运单位将设置为6，若客户按箱来定，则发运单位 设置为24，假如客户按零售单位来定，则发运单位设置为1 2.10 Case Pack The number of selling units in a shipping case. 2.11 Code-Dated 日期编码 Merchandise bearing a date code indicating when a product was pack- aged, placed on display, or should be sold. Code dates facilitate rotation and help prevent the sale of off-quality items. 每件货品给一个日期编码表示何时被包装、展示、应该被销售，应用日期编码可防 止销售已经变质的商品 2.12 Consolidation 集货 The act of assembling less-than-truckload (LTL) shipments into truck- load (TL) shipments. 将不够一个整车或整柜的货拼成一个整车或整柜，目前海、陆、空、铁都有集货操 作 2.13 Conveyor 传送带 A flexible band or belt used to transport cases or products from one place in a facility to another. 仓储中用来传送箱子或产品的带子 2.14 Cross Docking 越库管理 Product (usually in pallet quantities) is designated for certain customers before or at the time of delivery. The product is taken directly from the inbound dock to the outbound dock. Note: The received quantity is not added into the inventory. 货物从入口站台收货后，直接运到出口站台装车出运（收到的数量不计入库存） 2.15 Distribution 配送、分销 The movement of products from where they are made to where they are used. There are four levels of food store distribution: manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing, and consuming. 在经济合理区域范围内，根据用户要求，对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组 配等作业，并按时送达指定地点的物流活动。（GB/T18354-2001） 2.16 Distribution Center 配送中心 Wholesale facility of a chain-store company or distributor. （GB/T18354- 2001）从事配送业务的物流场所或组织，应符合下列要求：a）主要为特定的用户 服务b）配送功能健全c）完善的信息网络d）辐射范围小 e）多品种、小批量f）以配送为主，储存为辅 2.17 Distribution Channel 分销渠道 The selling channels supported by an enterprise. These may include retail sales, distribution partner (e.g., wholesale) sales, original equipment manufacturer (OEM) sales, Internet exchange or marketplace sales, and Internet auction or reverse auctions sales. 2.18 Distribution logistics 销售物流（GB/T18354- 2001）生产企业、流通企业出售商品时，物品在供方与需方之间的实体流动。 2.19 Distribution Planning 配送计划 The ability to assess where products and services should be deployed and determine the stock-keeping unit/location-level replenishment plan. 决定在多仓库环境下每个仓库的补货计划 2.20 Distribution Processing 流通加工（GB/T18354- 2001）物...
物流中英文词典